Africa
Travel Magazine's "Great Cities of Africa" editions
include Lusaka,
Zambia and Livingstone,
tourism capital and home of Victoria Falls, one of
the Top
10 Wonders of the
World
The
Zambia Success Story
...
by
Jerry W. Bird
What an amazing
country! We
made so many lasting friendships during our
month-long stay in Zambia, we've become lifetime
ambassadors, eager to spread the good news at every
opportunity. Example: Africa Travel Magazine's
Zambia Congress edition, with Victoria Falls on the
front cover, is getting prime circulation in North
America, Africa and beyond.
Continued
Zambia
adds Zest to your Real Africa Safari. Who
wouldn't be awed by their first sight of Mosi-
O-Tunya, the smoke that thunders, or by the
denizens we encountered up close on, eye to eye on
our Lower Zambezi canoe safari. Zambia is a
fabulous place to get around, thanks to its
regional airlines and highways system This meant we
covered much more territory than expected and saw
more of the sights. The country's elevation allows
for a more pleasant climate than one would expect
in a tropical country - all the more reason to plan
an encore.
Zambia's
Proud History as an ATA member
Zambia
hosted successful ATA events in 1981 and 1993 -
however the Africa Travel Association's 28th
International Congress in May, 2003 was the first
"double-header," with Lusaka and Livingstone
-Victoria Falls sharing the honors. There's
something magical about any ATA event, and our
Zambian friends added their own zest to the menu.
We call it going for the gusto! For business,
networking and professional presentation, the Trade
Show at Lusaka's InterContinental Hotel was a sure
winner. To catch some of the Congress action and
attractions, see our magazine's 11 pages of
photo
archives
plus our
AWARDS page
and comments by key participants and
presenters.
To
drum up advance interest in "The Real Africa,"
Zambia's National Tourist Office staged a USA Road
Show, aided by ATA's Southern California, Atlanta,
Washington and New York chapters. These venues
helped ensure a large, enthusiastic attendance at
the event's launch in Lusaka. At the Congress
opening address, Zambia's President, Hon. Levy P.
Mwanawsa (right) was upbeat about tourism's
potential, echoed by the theme "Ethno Tourism: A
key to sustainable development and job creation."
In this positive vein, he stressed the importance
of increasing tourist flow from North America to a
wider range of African destinations. The President
welcomed all ATA delegates at a sunset reception in
the spacious gardens of Government House.
Photo (top): ATA delegates taking a time out to
catch the spray at Victoria Falls.
Above:
President greets delegates. Left: H.E. Martin
Brennan, U.S. Ambassador to Zambia; Ms. Mira
Berman, Executive Director, ATA; Hon. Zakia Hamdani
Meghji, Minister of Natural Resources and Tourism,
Tanzania, and ATA President; H.E. Levy P.
Mwanawasa, President, Republic of
Zambia.
H.E.
Martin Brennan, United States Ambassador to Zambia
hosted ATA delegates at the beautiful embassy
complex in Lusaka. He too expressed confidence
that, if managed properly, tourism can be a
catalyst to better infrastructure development and
conservation. He believes that tourism should be
seen as more than just an income generator, but as
a tool for transforming the world into a global
village. Brennan was pleased to announce that the
U.S. government will provide $9 million for natural
resource management in Kafue National Park and
Zambezi-Chobe area, including a program for
training Africans in tourist services allocation
because it does not only consume but generates
resources and wealth." His Co-Chair, H.E. Prof.
Mwelwa C. Musambachime, Zambia's permanent
representative to the United Nations tackled the
timely topics as moderator for "Community-based
Tourism as a Driving Force," which focused on
cross-ministerial and intergovernmental measures
for fostering sustainable development.
ATA
President Accentuates the Positive
Why does Africa
continue to attract business and tourism despite
negative influences, empty rumors empty chit chat
from the media's talking heads?
"Hosting
the congress in Zambia is testimony to Africa's
stability in the face of current global conflicts
and the (tourism) industry's weakened situation, "
said ATA President, Hon. Zakia Hamdani Meghji,
Minister of Tourism and Natural Resources for
Tanzania. "We are all here because we are
optimistic about the future of global travel,
specifically to the continent of Africa. ATA member
countries, representing most of Africa's major
tourism destinations, are recognized by the more
sophisticated traveler as among the world's most
safe and stable countries to visit at this time,"
Meghji continued.
Photo
: Hon. Meghji (above) with IIPT President Louis
D'Amore. Below: Mira Berman, Hon. Patrick
Kalifungwa, Hon. Zakia Meghji and Gaynelle
Henderson-Bailey, 1st Vice President,
ATA.
Continuing
on a high note, ATA Executive Director Mira Berman
of New York spoke of industry partnerships with the
World Tourism Organization, United States Tour
Operators Association, International Ecotourism
Society, American Society of Travel Agents,
Corporate Council for Africa, Association of Retail
Travel Agents, RETOSA (Southern Africa) and SATH
(Handicapped Travelers). Berman touched on key ATA
projects, such as Bermuda's African Diaspora
Heritage Trail, and Africa's Second IIPT-ATA Peace
through Tourism Conference in early December,
2003.
Zambia's
Partnership in ATA, SADC and
RETOSA
With RETOSA playing an active role in promoting
tourism from North America to Southern Africa's 14
nations, it
is
significant that the ATA Congress in Zambia set the
stage for other key events. One of the most
important venues of the year is the (SADC) Heads of
State Summit in August. Africa Travel Magazine's
SADC Summit edition features a 32-page Zambia
Tourism insert featuring Congress highlights and
photos.
The
Zambia supplement will be expanded in future issues
as ATA strengthens its bonds with the tourism
industry in Zambia, a staunch supporter since
1981.
Banking
on Success
The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA)
hosted the inaugural dinner, where the bank's
Executive Manager J.H. de Botha, stated, "The DBSA
recognizes the essential contribution tourism can
make towards economic and social development and
the alleviation of poverty. Our services to the
sector can be grouped into five categories ...
finance, agency services, consultancies, technical
assistance, information and knowledge, with
projects spread throughout South Africa and the
Southern Africa Development Community (SADC)
countries. We remain committed to tourism
infrastructure development in support of improving
the quality of life for the people of Southern
Africa." Photo: Mira Berman, Hon. Patrick
Kalifungwa, Mr. J.H. de Botha and Hon. Zakia
Hamdani M
Africa
Travel Magazine's "Great Cities of Africa" editions
include Lusaka,
Zambia and Livingstone,
tourism capital and home of Victoria Falls, one of
the Top
10 Wonders of the
World
Lusaka
As one of the fastest-
growing city centers in Central Africa, the capital
Lusaka has brought together people of many
nationalities and is an intense land of colorful
hustle and bustle of free enterprise mixed with
real African ingenuity. Interspersed with Lusaka's
many excellent luxury and budget hotels and
restaurants are truly urban African experiences:
large markets full of economicactivity; noteworthy
historical and cultural sites; the Zintu museum of
Arts and Crafts ant the Munda anga Zoo and
Botanical Gardens. For those wishing to visit
nearby game reserves, the pristing bush is less
than a day's trip away from this major city
center.
The city is
central to the main highways leading north, south,
east and west, at an altitude of 1,300 meters
(4,265 FEET) above sea level. Lusaka is centrally
located for Zambians and visitors, with Lusaka
International Airport being an important national
and international link.
Zambia is a
landlocked country in the tropics of sub-Saharan
Africa whose population exceeds 10 million. The
capital of Zambia is Lusaka, with a population of
roughly 1.2 million people.
Victoria Falls
lies on Zambia's southern border at the tourist
center of Livingstone. Zambia's 19 Parks have some
of the most abundant animal populations in
Africa.
Zambia's elevation
(average 1300m) gives it a mild tropical climate.
The weather is so pleasant that is has been
nicknamed "The air-conditioned state"
Discover
the Real Africa in Livingstone
A
delightful characteristic most ATA delegates share
is their eagerness to explore new parts of this
fascinating continent. With 53 unique countries and
an endless variety of topography, cultures and
wildlife species, it's truly a lifetime quest. The
trio on the right is a fine example of ATA's jet
setters - Robert D'Angelo of Philadelphia; Elyse
White of Harlem, and Robert Eilets, whose photos
are seen on our web site and magazine. Like most
members, they are anxious feel the spray and catch
the splendor of Victoria Falls. They also seek to
learn facts about Livingstone, our hosts for a key
segment of the 2003 Congress. Livingstone Tourism
Association has provided the following historical
sketch, written by Mr. Gill Staden, a well known
journalist from the area. We know that you will
enjoy his story.
The
City of Livingstone was born on 25 February, 1905,
much to the annoyance of the white pioneers who had
come to the area. These hardy men and women had
settled themselves by the river, 5 km upstream from
the Victoria Falls and they felt that a move up to
the new Livingstone would be disastrous for trade.
The British South African Company (BSAC), who
administered this area of Central Africa had, in
1905, completed the Victoria Falls bridge and felt
that it was about time to move the pioneers from
the mosquito-infested swamplands by the river where
the people had lived for the past 10 years. The
BSAC had to enforce the edict by giving fines of
one shilling per day for anyone who failed to move.
Eventually the old settlement was abandoned. There
is not much to see at the original site, known as
the Old Drift, only some non-indigenous trees and
the graves of some of the many who died there. It
is now within the Game Park.
The
first buildings to be erected at the new
Livingstone were made of poles and mud, with tin
roofs. The site was high up on a sand ridge in the
middle of a forest of teak trees. The railway line
had only reached the station, about one km away -
quite a distance to walk on the sandy roads. The
people were not happy in the new Livingstone and
wondered what was to become of them. Then the BSAC
decided to move their administrative center from
Kalomo to Livingstone. From 1907 to 1935,
Livingstone was the capital of North Western
Rhodesia, and this was a time of prosperity. It was
during these years that many buildings were
erected.
We
often consider these times as being romantic, and
to us it must seem that way, but life was not easy.
Water was a continual problem - it had to be pumped
up from the Maramba River and bucketed to the
houses. The toilets of all the houses were sited at
the back of the yards where the bucket brigade
using ox-carts came every morning to empty the
sanitary buckets. All the roads were deep sand,
making a walk of any distance tiresome. A tram-line
was laid from town to the railway station and then
on to the boat club. Small cabooses were made for
people to sit on and they were pushed up and down
the hill by servants. Many of the old houses which
were built at this time have fallen into a state of
disrepair. But some are being lovingly restored and
are well worth looking for. In the future if the
economy continues to pick up more will be restored
and this will enhance the beauty of
Livingstone.
North
Western and North Eastern Rhodesia were amalgamated
in 1935 to form Northern Rhodesia and it was then
that the capital was moved to Lusaka - a more
central location. Livingstone continued to thrive
for some time because it became a manufacturing
center. Factories made blankets, textiles, clothes,
cars. But slowly, as the economy started to
decline, so did the wealth of Livingstone. After
Independence in 1964, Northern Rhodesia became
Zambia and shortly after that Zambia adopted the
politics of humanism, which is akin to socialism,
and a one-party government. More and more Zambia
cut itself off from the outside world. The price of
copper, their main export, decreased. The economy
did not diversify. Zambia became poorer and poorer.
Livingstone suffered badly as tourism was not
encouraged and the manufacturing base declined. It
left Livingstone (along with the rest of Zambia)
with extremely high unemployment and dreadful
poverty. Finally the people stood up to be counted
and voted in a new government which espoused a
multiparty democracy. Since then Zambia has opened
its doors to the outside world and taken on major
economic reforms.
This
has led to an increase in tourists visiting Zambia,
especially Livingstone.
For
full information on services at Livingstone Tourism
Association, see the web site:
www.livingstone.com,
e-mail: lta@zamnet.com
Natural
Mystic Lodge
on the Zambezi
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